07/04/2025
Ako vyzerali svadby v 20. storočí

Wedding trends have evolved and changed over the years, and it is interesting to see how some of them gradually return repeatedly. Women's fashion has undergone quite a lot of changes over the past decades, and this has also affected the fashion for wedding dresses. In men's social fashion, the changes were less significant, and only concerned small details. All the more so when choosing (not only) social - wedding - clothing, we should focus on quality and a well-fitting cut . And even though social etiquette has increasingly relaxed rules, a wedding is still an event when etiquette has its justification. Take a look with us at the development of wedding fashion across the decades of the 20th century.

Early 20th century

Photo: Pinterest

At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the art nouveau style prevailed, which led to a new and previously unconventional style in fashion. Corsets and large skirts with crinolines gradually disappeared from women's fashion, and the first blouses and skirts appeared in wardrobes. The emancipation of women was also evident in the form of masculine elements on women's clothing. Clothing in Slovakia was influenced mainly by Vienna and Budapest.

Wedding fashion developed gradually - brides and grooms often did not wear special wedding clothes for their wedding, but the best they already had in their wardrobe. Brides chose the most formal dress (or even a skirt and blouse) from their wardrobes, which did not necessarily have to be white. It was very similar in men's wardrobes - the best suits were chosen from them.

After the First World War, the change in dress was even more noticeable, as clothes became simpler and more comfortable. A typical feature of the fashion of the 1920s was the elongated waists on women's dresses. Characteristic were necklines in the front and back, strapless dresses, headbands over the forehead, high gloves, ruffles and hats covering the face. Grooms wore suits with a slightly accentuated waist, which gradually decreased to a more casual cut, jackets and tailcoats with patent leather. At village weddings, peasants also wore boots with their suits and a small hat on their heads. In Slovakia, the wedding clothes of brides and grooms often had elements of folk costumes, or they wore a folk costume with everything that goes with it. If the couple got married during the groom's military service, he wore a uniform.

Fashion until 1947

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Photo: AP Photo

The wedding of the abdicated King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson in 1937[/caption] In the 1930s, the waist moved a little higher again – on women's dresses and men's jackets. The successful fashion designer Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel was also increasingly asserting herself in fashion, taking inspiration from men's cuts and creating comfortable women's leisure clothes from them. Thanks to her, "little black dresses" (dresses) are part of almost every woman's wardrobe. However, the war period contributed to the shortage of various things, which also affected fashion. For example, skirts were shortened precisely because of the lack of fabric. However, stockings were a sign of elegance and, according to etiquette, were not allowed to be missing on certain occasions. Therefore, women toned their legs to visually convince people that they were wearing them.

The silhouette of men and women in fashion for both everyday and formal occasions changed. Wedding suits emphasized the groom's torso with wide shoulders (shoulder pads) and a gradually narrowed jacket cut towards the hips. The jacket cut was shorter, the fit was wide. The trousers were cut straight, and they also had cuffs several centimeters long at the bottom. The shirt was always white. Ties and hand-tied bow ties were worn, and a handkerchief was always in the breast pocket. Suits with double-breasted fastenings also came into fashion, and hats remained in fashion.

The transformation of the silhouette also affected other more formal wedding attire, such as the blazer and tailcoat, which have survived in almost unchanged form to this day.

Post-war fashion

Photo: Shutterstock

The wedding of US President JF Kennedy to Jacqueline in 1953[/caption] Fashion after World War II was considerably richer. The breakthrough in the fashion world was caused in 1947 by the Dior brand (then headed by designer Christian Dior) and its New Look collection. Long dresses with pleated skirts emphasized femininity and also influenced women's wedding fashion. Men's suits - single-breasted and double-breasted - changed mainly in the material used and small details. The jacket was initially relatively long, often appearing several sizes too large on the groom, the shoulders were still emphasized by padding. From the mid-1950s, jackets began to gradually narrow at the waist and become shorter, and the trousers also narrowed accordingly. Shoulder padding was less prominent, the shirt for formal occasions was still just white – complemented by subtle patterns and colors on accessories (ties, handkerchiefs). In addition to natural wool, synthetic materials began to be used for sewing suits, which are durable, easy to maintain and do not wrinkle.

In the 1960s, men began to wear more colorful shirts with their suits. However, wedding suits were still mostly combined with a white shirt . Brides also wore shorter dresses and complemented their outfits with colorful accessories, such as bold earrings in the shape of flowers, geometric patterns, etc.

Wedding fashion in Slovakia was still heavily influenced by folk culture. Wedding dresses were necklineless and had prominent collars. Brides and grooms often wore folk costumes.

Elvis Presley and Priscilla's wedding in 1967, Photo: Getty Images

Hair at that time was worn in a bun, complemented by wide headbands, and permanent waves also came into fashion. Men wore sideburns. People were inspired by famous personalities of the time – Marilyn Monroe, Bridget Bardot, Elvis Presley, the Beatles, James Dean, Grace Kelly, Marlon Brando, JF Kennedy...

Flower children and bells

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Photo: Pinterest

The wedding of Princess Caroline of Monaco and Phillipe Junot in 1978[/caption] In the late 1960s, the hippie movement came to the fore, rejecting social conventions, which was also reflected in social clothing, which was somewhat more relaxed.

A typical fashion feature of this period was the flared bell-bottomed trousers, but the sleeves of wedding dresses also flared into a bell. In addition to wedding dresses, women also began to wear wedding trouser suits. Grooms' wedding suits had a narrow silhouette, the jacket had a wide fit and slanted breast pockets. The trousers were set lower on the hips and often with the aforementioned flared lower part. The tie was usually wide, tied in a large knot, and more pronounced bow ties also came to the fore. The wedding shirt was decorated with ruffles or frills. The groom often held white gloves in his hands. Natural materials returned to the fore. Ecological problems began to resonate more and more in the world.

At that time, Czechoslovakia was ruled by socialism and clothes were in short supply. People bought fashionable clothes with vouchers in Tuzex, in East Germany, or had them made. Women drew inspiration from magazines such as Burda, Dorka, Praktická žena, and the like. Tailoring was a very popular profession at that time.

Years of eccentricity

Photo: Getty Images

The wedding of Prince Charles and Diana Spencer in 1981[/caption] The 1980s and early 1990s are usually considered less tasteful periods. Kitsch and extravagance were represented by large padding, strong makeup on women, long jackets, women's costumes, the inevitable "squeaks" and the so-called disco fashion. Some of these elements also appeared in wedding fashion. The most fashionable wedding dresses were with large "puff" sleeves or padding on the shoulders, wide "cake" skirts, ruffles and large hats. However, flowing dresses with petticoats decorated with lace and a pleated collar also appeared.

The men's wedding suit was characterized by a long, narrow jacket and accentuated shoulders. The groom's jackets were slightly shaped at the waist and shorter, and the trousers had narrow cuffs. The shirt with a small collar was complemented by a narrow tie or bow tie.

Today's wedding fashion is variable, and clothing adapts to the overall style of the wedding that the couple chooses. Our tips for men on how to dress for their own wedding can be found here .

Find more articles from the Wedding category here . Take advantage of our promotion and buy a wedding suit in our stores or in the e-shop from 299 euros. You can now buy selected suits with a discount of up to 40%. Stop by and we will choose a complete outfit with you, including a shirt, shoes, belt and other accessories.

07/04/2025