07/04/2025
Ako vyzerali svadby v 20. storočí

Wedding trends have evolved and changed over the years, and it is interesting to observe how some of them gradually return. Women's fashion underwent major changes over the past few decades, and this also influenced wedding dress fashion. Changes in men's formal fashion were less pronounced and only concerned minor details. That is why when choosing formal – wedding – attire, we should focus on quality and a good fit. And even though formal etiquette has increasingly relaxed rules, a wedding is still an event where etiquette is justified. Take a look with us at the evolution of wedding fashion across the decades of the 20th century.

The beginning of the 20th century

Photo: Pinterest

At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the Art Nouveau style prevailed, which led to a new and hitherto untraditional style in fashion. Corsets and large skirts with crinolines gradually disappeared from women's fashion, and the first blouses and skirts were added to wardrobes. The emancipation of women was also evident in the form of masculine elements in women's clothing. Clothing in Slovakia was influenced mainly by Vienna and Budapest.

Wedding fashion evolved gradually – brides and grooms often did not dress in special wedding attire, but in the best they already had in their wardrobe. Brides chose the most festive dresses (or even a skirt and blouse) from their closets, which did not necessarily have to be white. It was very similar in the men's wardrobe - they chose the best suits.

After the First World War, the change in clothing is even more noticeable, clothes became simpler and more comfortable. A typical feature of the fashion of the 1920s was long sashes on women's dresses. Front and back necklines, strapless dresses, headbands across the forehead, long gloves, ruffles, and face-framing hats were characteristic. Grooms wore suits with a subtly emphasized waist, which gradually lowered towards more casual cuts, jackets, and tuxedos with patent leather. At village weddings, those sitting in the suit also wore boots and placed a smaller hat on their head. In Slovakia, wedding attire for brides and grooms often had elements of traditional costumes, or they simply dressed in traditional costume with everything that goes with it. If the couple got married during the groom's military service, he wore a uniform.

 

 

Fashion up to 1947

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Photo: AP Photo

The wedding of abdicated King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson in 1937[/caption] In the 30s, the waist moved slightly higher again – on women's dresses and men's jackets. The successful fashion designer Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel also gained more and more ground in fashion, who was inspired by men's cuts and created comfortable women's leisurewear from them. Thanks to her, the "little black" (dress) is part of almost every woman's wardrobe. The war period, however, contributed to the shortage of various things, which also affected fashion. For example, skirts were shortened precisely due to the lack of fabric. Stockings, however, were a sign of elegance and according to etiquette, they were not allowed to be missing on certain occasions. Women therefore tanned their legs to visually convince people that they were wearing them.

The silhouette of both men and women changed in fashion for both everyday and formal occasions. Wedding suits emphasized the groom's torso with wide shoulders (shoulder pads) and a gradually narrowing jacket cut towards the sides. The jacket cut was shorter, the cut wide. Trousers were cut straight, with several-centimeter cuffs at the bottom. The shirt was always white. Ties and hand-tied bow ties were worn, and a pocket square was never missing in the breast pocket. Suits with double-breasted buttons also entered fashion, and hats in them persisted.

The transformation of the silhouette also affected other more formal wedding garments such as the jacket and tuxedo, which, however, have survived to this day in almost unchanged form.

Post-war fashion

Photo: Shutterstock

The wedding of American President J. F. Kennedy and Jacqueline in 1953[/caption] Fashion after World War II was substantially richer. The breakthrough in the fashion world was caused by the Dior brand in 1947 (then led by designer Christian Dior) and its New Look collection. Long dresses with gathered skirts emphasized femininity and also influenced women's wedding fashion. The men's suit – single-breasted and double-breasted – changed mainly in the material used and small details. The jacket was initially relatively long, often making the groom look a few sizes larger, the shoulders were always emphasized with pads. From the mid-50s, jackets gradually began to narrow at the waist and shorten, and accordingly, the trousers also narrowed. Shoulder pads were less pronounced, the shirt for formal occasions was still only white – complemented by subtle patterns and colors on accessories (ties, pocket squares). In addition to natural wool, synthetic materials, which are durable, easy to maintain, and do not shrink, began to be used for sewing suits.

In the 60s, men began to wear more colorful shirts with suits. However, wedding suits were still mostly combined with a white shirt. Brides also wore shorter dresses and complemented the outfit with colorful accessories, for example, striking earrings in the shape of flowers, geometric patterns, and so on.

Wedding fashion in Slovakia was still very much influenced by folk culture. Wedding dresses were without necklines and with prominent collars. Brides and grooms often dressed in traditional costume.

The wedding of Elvis Presley and Priscilla in 1967, Photo: Getty Images

Hair was worn dyed at that time, complemented by wide headbands, and permanent waving also entered fashion. Men wore sideburns. People drew inspiration from the famous personalities of that time – Marilyn Monroe, Bridget Bardot, Elvis Presley, the Beatles, James Dean, Grace Kelly, Marlon Brando, J. F. Kennedy...

Children of flowers and bells

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Photo: Pinterest

The wedding of Princess Caroline of Monaco and Philippe Junot in 1978[/caption] At the end of the 60s, the hippie movement came to the fore, rejecting social conventions, which was also reflected in formal wear, which was somewhat more relaxed.

A typical fashion feature of this period was especially flared so-called bell-bottom trousers, but sleeves also flared into a bell on wedding dresses. In addition to wedding dresses, women also began to wear wedding trouser suits. Wedding suits for grooms had a slim silhouette, the jacket had a wide cut and slanted chest pockets. Trousers were set lower at the sides and often also had the mentioned flared bottom part. The tie was usually wide, tied in a large knot, and more pronounced bow ties also came to the fore. The wedding shirt was decorated with ruffles or pleats. The groom often held white gloves in his hands. Natural materials returned to the fore. After all, ecological problems began to resonate more and more in the world.

In Czechoslovakia at that time, socialism prevailed and clothing was a shortage item. People bought with coupons at Tuzex, in East Germany, or had fashion clothing tailored. Women drew inspiration from magazines such as Burda, Dorka, Praktická žena, and similar. Tailors and dressmakers were a very popular profession at that time.

Years of eccentricity

Photo: Getty Images

The wedding of Prince Charles and Diana Spencer in 1981[/caption] The 80s and the beginning of the 90s are usually associated with less tasteful periods. Kitsch and extravagance were represented by large shoulder pads, striking makeup on women, long jackets, women's suits, unmistakable "flappers", and so-called disco fashion. Some of these elements also appeared in wedding fashion. The most fashionable wedding dresses were with large "puff" sleeves or shoulder pads, wide "cake" skirts, ruffles, and large hats. However, flowing dresses with petticoats decorated with lace and a ruffled collar also appeared.

The men's wedding suit was characterized by a long, slim jacket cut and emphasized shoulders. Jackets were slightly shaped at the waist by grooms and shorter, trousers had narrow cuffs. The shirt with a small collar was complemented by a narrow tie or bow tie.

Today's wedding fashion is versatile, and the clothing adapts to the overall style of the wedding that the couple chooses. You can find our tips for men, how to dress for your own wedding here.

Look for other articles from the Wedding category here. Take advantage of our promotion and buy a wedding suit in our stores or in the e-shop from 299 euros. You can now buy selected suits with a discount of up to 40%. Stop by us and we will help you choose a complete outfit including a shirt, shoes, belt, and other accessories.

 

 

 

07/04/2025