03/07/2024
Miesto, kde sa stretáva umenie s úctou k tradícii
Perhaps you too, while wandering through the center of Bratislava, have come across a narrow alley behind the Cathedral of St. Martin. At one end of it is a large brown gate, through which once you step, you will never leave this part of the city again. A place that has been breathing art for several decades is rising from the ashes again and, thanks to the civic association ALBRECHT FORUM, is being made accessible to the public. Visit the garden and house of the Albrechts on Kapitulská Street with us. We talked about them with Igor Valentovič, chairman of the OZ ALBRECHT FORUM. The foundations of the Albrecht House were supposedly built in the 13th-14th centuries. Is anything original still preserved? Yes, actually the core of the current cellars was built at the time you are talking about. Originally it was a medieval semi-sunken house, which is now the central cellar space. The walls and cobblestone paving, the original floor of this house from the end of the 13th century measuring about 2x4 meters have been preserved. Of course, mainly the younger parts of the building have been preserved - Renaissance and Baroque structures - walls, vaults, door and window openings. De facto all vertical structures. The ceilings, especially on the upper floors, were most damaged due to leaks, so paradoxically, the younger parts had to be replaced somewhere. Wooden and stone linings, door frames, doors, etc. from the 18th and 19th centuries have also been preserved. Of course, they all had to be repaired by art and craft. Paintings from the end of the 18th century in the current chamber concert hall and in the former salon of the Albrecht family have been restored.

Around the middle of the 20th century, the family of Alexander Albrecht moved into the house, and this place became a popular meeting place for artists. After Alexander's death, his son Ján also organized social gatherings. What were the Albrechts like? Why did their house become such a cultural "center"? The Albrechts were Central Europeans who maintained and actively cultivated bourgeois traditions. Thomas Mann wrote in one of several versions of his biography that the pillars of bourgeoisness were the cultivation of property and education. The Albrechts did not entirely succeed with property, or rather, I do not know that they excelled in the special ability to increase their property. But the less they cared about material goods, the more they succeeded in spiritual ones - especially educating themselves and those around them and spreading the feeling of joy from intellectual (scientific and artistic) personal growth. This gift was sanctified by artistic talent and active cultivation of chamber music in the home environment. It literally "played" a key role in their lives. Chamber music as a specific form of "conversation" of participating voices of musicians, where the addressee is primarily the musician himself, is an invention of classicism. Although it has its prototype in the madrigal vocal music of the 16th and 17th centuries, it was not fully developed until the time of Joseph Haydn. A number of mainly instrumental duets, trios, quartets and larger chamber ensembles (cassations, divertimentos, etc.) accompanied the social life of enthusiastic amateurs and professionals. A memorable example is the quartet of the greats Haydn – Dittersdorf – Mozart – Vaňhal, which played together around 1785. From the aristocratic environment, magnificent but at the same time isolated mansions, this passion for joint music-making moved to the spaces of the newly emerging social foundation – the bourgeois class – to its homes and salons, and during the 19th century it fully developed there.

Chamber music became a new form of communication between people in the form of artistic cooperation, a kind of – albeit in a narrow circle, but nevertheless – collective creation. This phenomenon of meetings of friends and loved ones enriched by joint music-making was cultivated throughout the century and remained alive in many households until the middle of the 20th century. In the Albrecht House, where time passed at a different pace and there was respect for tradition, it endured in various forms until the death of Ján Albrecht in 1996. In 2010, fourteen years after Ján's death, the ALBRECHT FORUM NGO was founded and began the reconstruction of the ruin. How did you get to the house? Did you know about its famous history? I knew Ján Albrecht from the eighties as an unmissable personality of concert life, later more closely thanks to the cooperation of the vocal ensemble Camerata Bratislava (in which I worked) with the early music ensemble Musica Aeterna – Ján Albrecht founded it in 1973 and, despite his retirement from the position of an active player, remained the spiritual father of the ensemble until his death, a kind of honorary bandmaster. After his death in 1996, the house on Kapitulská began to fall into disrepair and attempts to save and revive it did not lead to the desired goal. When we moved our family shop and publishing house to the neighborhood of the Albrecht House (Na vřšok 1) in 2010, the fate of this national cultural monument (architectural and especially "spiritual") began to bother me, and finally, with the help of friends and family, we transformed this unrest from the dilapidation into positive energy and set about reconstructing and revitalizing the house and the legacy of the Albrecht family. We approached the owner of the house - the Archdiocese of Bratislava - and signed a lease with the obligation to reconstruct the house and operate it as a cultural center. So the goal of your OZ is to renovate the house and preserve it for future generations. How did you proceed? Have you had any experience with something like this before?

As complete beginners. We learned everything as we went along – legislation, management, operations. Simply everything that was (and still is) needed. From the intention to restore the monument, through the project to the building permit, applications for decisions from the Regional Monuments Authority, construction procedures, negotiations with suppliers, writing grant applications, organizing public collections, networking, organizing brigades, finding volunteers, the physical and mental work associated with it, accounting for a non-profit organization, etc. Now, fortunately, the bulk of our work is in developing dramaturgies and production activities associated with our artistic events. But that doesn't mean that all the others have fallen away, rather they have receded a bit into the background.
The exterior of the house – the garden and the yard are beautifully landscaped and various concerts are held there. This year, for the first time, concerts were held in the house. What is its current condition? What are you still working on?

Yes, the house looks finished, but we are still finalizing the interiors, furnishings, lighting, etc. In the spring, we organized the first year of our festival in the house – Domus artis. An event in which we finally incorporated the piano into the dramaturgy (which was not entirely possible in our summer open air festival Hortus artis). It allowed us to fully develop the dramaturgy of chamber music towards the 19th and 20th centuries. We opened the way to hundreds of works that should be heard in chamber halls today.
We are completing the attic, which will house the office space of our association ALBRECHT FORUM and we hope for partner art associations, we are preparing the interior of the café, we are finalizing the second floor with a chamber hall, and we are still working on the garden, which has become a popular place for concerts and other artistic events. How are you financing the renovation? It must be difficult to raise money for such an expensive renovation. Well, yes, it is not easy. In the early years, we were quite successful in obtaining funds from public funds, but in the last 4-5 years, investment funds have been somehow unavailable. Anyone who has carried out more demanding repairs to a national cultural monument knows that roofing, stabilizing and dehumidifying are key, but the subsequent work is an enormous financial burden. If we add inflation, COVID, increasingly fewer available funds and a smaller willingness to support investments in culture and the civic sector, then it comes out a simple three-term. We have to invest from our own funds or from loans. It does not add to our peaceful sleep, but we are moving forward. It would be a great shame to give up this long-term fight at this stage. Almost a million euros have been invested and we are still not at the end. At least we feel satisfaction from our public cultural events and from the people who cheer us on and many support us morally and materially in incredible ways. We thank them all from the bottom of our hearts. As you mentioned, you host various events at the venue. What can people look forward to in the coming months? From the beginning of July to the beginning of September , the Hortus artis chamber music festival takes place. It is a cycle of 10 concerts on Sunday late afternoons, in which we present various artistic chamber groups from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, international ensembles and domestic soloists. The theme of this year's festival is the overlap of the folk and the artificial, or rather the intersection of the worlds of oral spontaneous musical tradition with composed artistic music. Regionally, the emphasis is placed on Central Europe, but we will also "visit" the Mediterranean, South America, the suburbs of North American cities and many other interesting "regions and historical periods". In the autumn, the cycle of lectures and debates continues, the Albrechts' Music Salon, master classes by leading performers (e.g. Simona Šaturová, Straton Bull, etc.) and hopefully we will be able to hold the first exhibition of works of art in our multifunctional spaces of the house by the end of the year.

What are your next plans for the space? The plans are very simple. To open a small but vibrant independent cultural center as soon as possible with a high-quality offer of musical, artistic, literary and multi-genre programs. Hopefully, we will be able to do everything from next year. We have been doing everything in our power and abilities for the last 14 years as volunteers. If you want to read more about the Albrechts, the activities of the ALBRECHT FORUM NGO, the Hortus Artis festival program and others, visit the website www.albrechtforum.com .

Igor Valentovič is a graduate of the Department of Musicology, Faculty of Arts, Comenius University in Bratislava. After completing his studies, he was a scholarship holder at the Institute of Art History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, later working as an editor at the renewed magazine Slovenská hudba and at the Slovak Philharmonic. In the 1990s, he was instrumental in founding the international festivals Melos-Étos and Days of Early Music, and in the first years he also participated in creating the dramaturgy of both festivals, which are still vital today. Since 1992, he has worked for MUSIC FORUM, a company engaged in publishing, commercial and agency activities in the field of classical music. As a volunteer, he works in the civic sector in the ALBRECHT FORUM association, whose goal is to save and revitalize our cultural heritage.
Photo: Martina Šimkovičová, ALBRECHT FORUM archive, Martin Mondok

03/07/2024